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Что (кто) такое brain-damaged - определение
DESTRUCTION OR DEGENERATION OF BRAIN CELLS
Brain Injuries; Brain damaged; Brain injuries; Brain damage, chronic; Brain injury, chronic; Permanent brain damage; Irreversible brain damage; Brain-damage; Brain Injury; Brain shrinkage; Brain injury; Neurotrauma; Brain-damaged; Acute brain injury; Brain lesion; Causes of brain damage; Causes of brain injuries; Causes of brain injury
Найдено результатов: 887
brain-damaged
1. [generalisation of "Honeywell Brain Damage" (HBD), a
theoretical disease invented to explain certain utter
cretinisms in Honeywell Multics ] Obviously wrong; cretinous;
demented. There is an implication that the person
responsible must have suffered brain damage, because he should
have known better. Calling something brain-damaged is really
bad; it also implies it is unusable, and that its failure to
work is due to poor design rather than some accident. "Only
six monocase characters per file name? Now *that's*
brain-damaged!"
2. [especially in the Mac world ] May refer to free
demonstration software that has been deliberately crippled in
some way so as not to compete with the commercial product it
is intended to sell. Synonym crippleware.
[Jargon File ]
brain-damaged
Someone who is brain-damaged has suffered brain damage.
The accident left the boy severely brain-damaged and almost totally reliant on others.
ADJ
brain damage
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Brain Damage (disambiguation); Brain Damage
If someone suffers brain damage, their brain is damaged by an illness or injury so that they cannot function normally.
He suffered severe brain damage after a motorbike accident.
N-UNCOUNT
Brain damage
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Brain Damage (disambiguation); Brain Damage
Neurotrauma, brain damage or brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors.
Brain Damage (comics)
BRITISH ADULT COMIC
Brain Damage (comic)
Brain Damage was a British adult comic that was published monthly by Galaxy Publications (later Tristar Publications) and edited by Bill Hampton from 1989 to 1992.
brains
![[[Andreas Vesalius]]' ''Fabrica'', published in 1543, showing the base of the human brain, including [[optic chiasm]]a, cerebellum, [[olfactory bulb]]s, etc.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1543, Andreas Vesalius' Fabrica, Base Of The Brain.jpg?width=200 "[[Andreas Vesalius]]' ''Fabrica'', published in 1543, showing the base of the human brain, including [[optic chiasm]]a, cerebellum, [[olfactory bulb]]s, etc.")
![Components of the basal ganglia, shown in two cross-sections of the human brain. Blue: [[caudate nucleus]] and [[putamen]]. Green: [[globus pallidus]]. Red: [[subthalamic nucleus]]. Black: [[substantia nigra]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basal ganglia.svg?width=200 "Components of the basal ganglia, shown in two cross-sections of the human brain. Blue: [[caudate nucleus]] and [[putamen]]. Green: [[globus pallidus]]. Red: [[subthalamic nucleus]]. Black: [[substantia nigra]].")
.jpg?width=200 "display-authors=1}}</ref>")
![Neurons generate electrical signals that travel along their axons. When a pulse of electricity reaches a junction called a [[synapse]], it causes a neurotransmitter chemical to be released, which binds to receptors on other cells and thereby alters their electrical activity.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chemical synapse schema cropped.jpg?width=200 "Neurons generate electrical signals that travel along their axons. When a pulse of electricity reaches a junction called a [[synapse]], it causes a neurotransmitter chemical to be released, which binds to receptors on other cells and thereby alters their electrical activity.")
![Illustration by [[René Descartes]] of how the brain implements a reflex response](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Descartes-reflex.JPG?width=200 "Illustration by [[René Descartes]] of how the brain implements a reflex response")
![''[[Gulai otak]]'', [[beef brain]] curry from Indonesia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gulai Otak.jpg?width=200 "''[[Gulai otak]]'', [[beef brain]] curry from Indonesia")
![Diagram of signal processing in the [[auditory system]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hearing mechanics cropped.jpg?width=200 "Diagram of signal processing in the [[auditory system]]")
![The [[Human Brain Project]] is a large scientific research project, starting in 2013, which aims to simulate the complete human brain.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry Markram - Visualizing Synaptic Maps onto Neocrortical Neurons.jpg?width=200 "The [[Human Brain Project]] is a large scientific research project, starting in 2013, which aims to simulate the complete human brain.")
![Cross-section of a human head, showing location of the [[hypothalamus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LocationOfHypothalamus.jpg?width=200 "Cross-section of a human head, showing location of the [[hypothalamus]]")
![Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum, as proposed by [[James S. Albus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Model of Cerebellar Perceptron.jpg?width=200 "Model of a neural circuit in the cerebellum, as proposed by [[James S. Albus]]")
![Drawing by [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] of two types of Golgi-stained neurons from the cerebellum of a pigeon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PurkinjeCell.jpg?width=200 "Drawing by [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] of two types of Golgi-stained neurons from the cerebellum of a pigeon")
![epileptic seizure]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spike-waves.png?width=200 "epileptic seizure]]")
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
n. pl.
Understanding, sense, mind, reason, intellect, capacity, intellectual faculties.
Brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
·noun The affections; fancy; imagination.
II. Brain ·noun The organ or seat of intellect; hence, the understanding.
III. Brain ·noun The anterior or cephalic ganglion in insects and other invertebrates.
V. Brain ·vt To dash out the brains of; to kill by beating out the brains. Hence, Fig.: To destroy; to put an end to; to Defeat.
VI. Brain ·noun The whitish mass of soft matter (the center of the nervous system, and the seat of consciousness and volition) which is inclosed in the cartilaginous or bony cranium of vertebrate animals. It is simply the anterior termination of the spinal cord, and is developed from three embryonic vesicles, whose cavities are connected with the central canal of the cord; the cavities of the vesicles become the central cavities, or ventricles, and the walls thicken unequally and become the three segments, the fore-, mid-, and hind-brain.
Brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
A brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision.
encephalon
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
[?n's?f?l?n, -'k?f-]
¦ noun Anatomy the brain.
Origin
C18: from Gk enkephalon 'what is inside the head', from en- 'inside' + kephale 'head'.
brain
ORGAN THAT SERVES AS THE CENTER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ALL VERTEBRATE AND MOST INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Brainy; Encephalon; Brain marrow; The Brain; Brain function; Brain Function; Mammalian brain; Visual verbal ability; Brain functions; The brain; Brain research; Brain metabolism; Vertebrate brain; Brain impairment; 🧠; Brains; Mammal brain; Brain signals; Brain structure
¦ noun
1. an organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull, functioning as the coordinating centre of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
(brains) the substance of an animal's brain used as food.
2. intellectual capacity.
3. (the brains) informal a clever person who is the main organizer within a group.
¦ verb informal hit hard on the head with an object.
Phrases
have something on the brain informal be obsessed with something.
Derivatives
-brained adjective
Origin
OE br?gen, of W. Gmc origin.
Википедия
Brain damage
Neurotrauma, brain damage or brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage.
A common category with the greatest number of injuries is traumatic brain injury (TBI) following physical trauma or head injury from an outside source, and the term acquired brain injury (ABI) is used in appropriate circles to differentiate brain injuries occurring after birth from injury, from a genetic disorder (GBI), or from a congenital disorder (CBI). Primary and secondary brain injuries identify the processes involved, while focal and diffuse brain injury describe the severity and localization.
Recent research has demonstrated that neuroplasticity, which allows the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life, provides for rearrangement of its workings. This allows the brain to compensate for injury and disease.
